Recently at several professional development classes, I heard this question. Should kindergarten, prek or even 1st grade be in computer class? The answer I always give is:
YES! YES! YES! YES!
They are never too young to learn, so why put a limit on students by not exposing them to computers? I understand the hesitation. Some parents feel like too much exposure to computers at a young age is like too much TV exposure. Some teachers feel that the children will not be able to sit and pay attention to a computer lesson, will break the equipment or will not be able to learn anything.
I can understand these concerns, but let me start by addressing overexposure. Computers are different than TV because children are interacting with the computer. If you find the right software, children are growing and learning without being placid observers. In the right program, they become active learners. They also are differentiated because most “games” I teach are leveled. So as the student gets better, the game becomes more challenging.
To teachers who feel the young grades cannot handle computers. I tell them, they learn at home anyway. I spent last Saturday watching my excited goddaughter (all of 3) showing me how to move Hello Kitty around the screen! Computers should not be a substitute for the classroom, but rather another TOOL in the teachers toolbox. And what a great tool. If you need some student to focus on phonics, there are tons of websites that highlight the letter sound or letter combination you are teaching. The student finds another mode of learning and loves it because they are in control of their learning.
To avoid students breaking any equipment, I spend a whole lesson on the importance of treating the equipment correctly. I have never had a problem with a student not following these rules. They even remind each other to treat the mouse gently.
So now that you are convinced (I hope) what grade to start? I say as soon as they are in elementary school. In my school we have a 3 year old pre kindergarten class and the we start there. The children were originally going to have only 30 minutes, but we found that was never enough time so now we go to the standard 40 minutes.
I found the best way to start teaching is to model. I gather the children on the floor around my computer and I talk to to them. I show them the different parts and then I discuss how to handle a mouse, etc. Before, they come into the lab, I place the keyboards out of their way. This was I find that they have more room to work with the mouse.
Then we talk about our “magic finger”. The kids love this concept because their magic finger moves the left side of the mouse. Finally, I just let them go. Most have had exposure to computers, but some have not.
Here are some great websites for each grade level. Its no secret to anyone who knows me that I LOVE PBS kids. I can spend the whole year there and find lessons each week that correspond to the curriculum in the class. By four years old, all my kids know how to navigate the site and locate their favorites.
PreK3: Sesame Street is what I use almost exclusively. I find the cursor is a star that sparkles and easy to navigate.
PreK4: Curious George: I teach a lot of Curious George with them. I find the games are leveled and they get harder as the kids get “smarter”
Kindergarten: Anything in PBS kids but mostly Super Why and Between the Lions. I think this is the age they focus on phonics, so Starfall is another great option.